Myths and urban legends regarding PCs built up over time, passed from person to person. Some have a grain of truth, but are no longer true due to technological progress.
Hackers Are Trying to Hack Your PC
The Internet is full of malware and social engineering schemes but a hacker actively trying to hack into your PC isn’t going to happen any time soon. Attacks are automated and you may probably get an occasional phishing email trying to get your credit card number or social security number. Unless you’re a high-value target like a big business or government agency, there won’t be a hacker attempting targeted hacks on you.
There Are “Clean” Windows Freeware Download Websites
Even big download sites like Download.com, FileHippo, Softpedia, and SourceForge add their own garbage to the freeware they offer for download. Even if you’re downloading from a program’s official website, you’ll often have junkware pushed on you with the installer.
You Have to Turn Your Computer Off At Night
Shutting down your computer is not something you should regularly have to do, assuming you own a computer built in the last decade. Putting it to sleep makes it use almost no power at all, and it will be ready to go immediately when you turn it on. Computers can also be set to automatically hibernate after a while, and all your open applications and work will be ready when you sit down at your computer again.
Automatic Updates Will Always Break Your PC
Automatic updates aren’t as scary as they look. Yes, sometimes Windows updates break things but overall, automatic updates are good. They close security holes and keep your computer working properly. Security holes are a bigger concern — it’s usually best to just enable automatic updates for your operating system, web browser, plug-ins, and other software and have them stay up-to-date automatically. If you don’t trust a company to responsibly install automatic updates, you probably shouldn’t be running their software in the first place.
Internet Explorer is Slow, Vulnerable, Non-Standard, and Bad
Internet Explorer is considered a joke. Microsoft is even replacing Internet Explorer with a new browser named Edge in Windows 10 to get away from Internet Explorer’s reputation. But recent versions of Internet Explorer are actually pretty good. Internet Explorer 9 improved things dramatically, and IE 10 and 11 are even better. Modern versions of Internet Explorer support a lot of the modern HTML standards found in other browsers and have speedy JavaScript engines. Internet Explorer also has a “protected mode” sandbox and a multi-process design, two important features Mozilla Firefox still doesn’t offer.
In-Use Memory is Bad
Modern operating systems try to use as much of your computer’s RAM as possible. This is true for everything from Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X to Android and Apple’s iOS. Modern web browsers also use quite a bit of memory. This is a good thing! When data is in RAM, your computer can access it more quickly. It makes sense to leave applications, data, temporary files, and everything else in RAM where it can speed up access times in the future. Empty RAM is entirely useless. If your computer will need more RAM for something, it can instantly purge some of that cached data from your RAM to free up space. If you look at your resource usage and see high RAM usage, that’s a good thing — as long as your computer or device is performing well.
Manual Defragmentation and Expensive Defragmentation Utilities Help
Windows contains a built-in defragmentation utility that it automatically runs on a schedule. You shouldn’t need to open it and run it automatically — it’ll all happen automatically. Third-party defragmentation utilities just aren’t worth paying for, either. For example, a tool that costs $80 can be easily replaced with a solid-state drive and upgrade your computer. Even if the defragmentation utility would help speed up your mechanical hard drive a tiny bit, the SSD will be much, much faster.
Codecs Are Required to Watch Videos Online
There was a time when you needed codecs to watch videos online. Nowadays, most videos should play with either the HTML5 video feature in your browser or the Adobe Flash plug-in. If you do click a link and are asked to install codecs, don’t — it’s a trick to get you to install junk you don’t want on your computer. If you’re told you need to download codecs to watch a downloaded file, don’t do that either — just get VLC. Be sure you get VLC from the official site.
Viruses and Malware Are Why Your Computer is Broken
It’s possible that your computer is infected by malware and is using its resources on behalf of a botnet, mining BitCoin and participating in DDoS attacks against legitimate websites. But viruses aren’t usually what slows down a computer. Maybe it’s too many programs running at startup or your browser is loaded with unnecessary add-ons. There could also be an actual hardware problem — it’s not just a mysterious “virus” that makes your computer slow and sick.
Your Antivirus Will Always Protect You
Many people seem to think that antivirus software is pretty effective. The truth is scarier. Antivirus software is a helpful last line of defense on Windows, but it’s nothing you should rely on completely. Even Symantec — makes of Norton Antivirus — have said that antivirus software fails to stop most cyber attacks. Most antivirus software doesn’t even protect you against obnoxious software you don’t want. Antivirus software allows obnoxious adware and spyware that inserts itself into your web browser, forcing you to use worse search engines and pushing additional advertisements onto you because free antivirus programs usually bundle this junkware.
Clearing Your Cache Will Speed Up Your PC
Some applications store cache files, which are offline copies of files they’ve already downloaded. They hold onto these files in case they need them again, so they can be accessed from your hard drive instead of re-downloaded. This saves time and bandwidth. Your web browser has its own cache full of bits of downloaded web pages, scripts, images, and more. Tools like CCleaner will wipe this cache to free up space, but that’s not necessarily a good idea. Regularly clearing away this cache means your browser has to re-download everything every time you use it — it’ll slow down your web browsing.
PC Cleaners, Registry Cleaners, Driver Updaters, and Paid Uninstallers Are Helpful
All those Windows system tools you see advertised around the web just aren’t necessary. These are all just types of fiddly system tools that exist only to take your money. Take all the money you’d put toward these utilities and buy an SSD or another real hardware upgrade for your computer and you’ll see an actual performance boost.
Also check out Smartphone myths that won’t go away
